Bibliographical Information
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Spokesmen for the Despised: Fundamentalist Leaders of the Middle East
Edited by R. Scott Appleby
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996)
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Summary
This collection of eight biographies of fundamentalist leaders is an outgrowth of
the Academy's Fundamentalism Project, which Mr. Appleby co-directed with Martin
L. Marty. The contributors to Spokesmen for the Despised show that behind
the bloody acts of terrorism, the mobs chanting with upraised fists, and the back-room
and front-page politics in the Middle East stand powerful religious leaders who
have turned their fanaticism and charismatic authority to political ends. This volume
presents vivid profiles of fundamentalist leaders who have made history and headlines:
the late Iranian revolutionary Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini; Sayyid Muhammad Husayn
Fadlallah, head of the Lebanese Shi'ite movement; the group of Jewish rabbis who
appear to have instigated the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin;
Shaykh Ahmad Yasin, the spiritual leader of Hamas; the spiritual guides of the radical
Jewish settler movement Gush Emunim; the Sudanese sponsor of "the Islamic Awakening";
the preacher who inflamed Upper Egypt; and the ideological leader of the Zionist
International Christian Embassy. The portraits - which include interviews with true
believers, with bitter opponents, and in several cases with the subjects themselves
- place the lives of these charismatic leaders in the contexts of their religious
traditions and their varied social and political settings.
(Summary excerpted from the Bulletin, Vol. LI, No. 1, Sept/Oct. 1997.)
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