Foster Effective and Efficient Journeys to Postsecondary Thriving, Including Reengagement and Nonlinear Pathways

For many years, the common assumption has been that students attend high school, graduate, and then enroll at a four-year college or university to receive a bachelor’s degree. That assumption is outdated. The Commission finds that multiple avenues exist for learners to pursue higher education. For some, a well-designed direct-admission program encourages the pursuit of higher education simply by eliminating the application requirement. For those who choose a two-year college, dual or concurrent enrollment with a four-year college or university, as well as a clear path for transferring credits, should be available. The goal is for learners to gain better visibility into their higher education opportunities and to have maximum transparency about how to use the credits they earn.

In today’s labor market, a postsecondary credential provides an incredible boost to a person’s lifetime earnings, employer-provided benefits, career stability, and various well-being indicators.1 In recognition of this reality, forty states have set goals to increase the percentage of adults with postsecondary credentials.2 Additionally, at the start of the 2023–2024 school year, more than 43 million Americans had earned some college credit but no degree.3 We must find ways to reengage these learners in pursuing postsecondary credentials and honor their prior learning, work experience, and valuable skills.

Many states and individual two-year and four-year institutions of higher education have initiatives to reconnect with and reenroll adults with some college credit. These initiatives primarily focus on communicating the value of reenrolling to attain a credential, helping learners navigate college, providing financial resources to learners, and supporting colleges with technical assistance.4 Mississippi’s Complete 2 Compete initiative provides both financial aid and navigation coaches for residents who are at least twenty-one years old and who earned some college credit but did not complete their degree program. North Carolina and Pennsylvania formed cohorts of higher education institutions to learn from one another as they worked to increase adult reenrollment. In Massachusetts and Michigan, Reconnect programs provide tuition-free community college access to residents over age twenty-five without a college degree.5

Related Promising Practices

California State University Direct Admission

The California State University Direct Admission Program partners with school districts to direct admit students to 16​ California State Universities.

  • CA
  • Non-Linear Pathways
  • Higher Education Leaders
  • K-12 Educators & Leaders
  • Policymakers

Endnotes