Learners may find themselves on the path to an associate degree from a number of different starting points. They may be a current high school student earning college credit through a dual-enrollment program that allows them to begin the path toward or even graduate high school having earned an associate degree. They may be an apprentice or service-year program participant eligible for college credit that stacks to a degree. They may be in the workforce and using employer-provided educational benefits to earn a new degree that will lead to career advancement. 

In some industries, an associate degree may be the first step before pursuing further education or additional professional certificates and licenses. In some cases, an associate degree may be what a person needs to achieve their goals for personal and professional thriving. 

Learner at a community college in Colorado

“College opens a lot of opportunities. You can build connections, meet people, and learn the subjects you want to pursue.”

High school student in Pennsylvania

“I don’t have all that money to pay, [to] go directly to the college or university. So, I’m going to do two years at the community college and then I’m going to transfer to two years at the university … and I’m going to work while I’m going to college.”

Learner at a technical college in Massachusetts

“I really wanted to see what was going to be the best path to spend my money on and get the best education out of it. And I was a little hesitant at first with the two-year program here ... but really, I’ve come to realize that the two-year construction management program has been very rewarding.”

Learner at a community college in Texas

“Community college really provides a safe place for people to develop and learn more about themselves.”

39%

of all undergraduates were community college learners in fall 2023

20%

of learners enrolled at community colleges were dual-enrollment high school students

Dual enrollment can be an important accelerator to a college degree and courses taught on college campuses can be especially valuable for the exposure that learners get to a college environment. This kind of exposure demystifies the college environment, especially for first-generation college goers, and increases their likelihood of applying to college.

Another important door to the opportunity of an associate degree is direct admission programs, which notify high school students that they have been accepted into a higher education institution, without ever needing to fill out an application.

Learner at a community college in Texas

“Fresh out of middle school, taking college classes, it’s pretty stressful. But what has helped me so much was the guidance I was given by the people from my high school, and then also ... we have specific success coaches for dual-credit students ... They helped me understand how I can engage with the college, which helped me feel more belonging and also promoted [sic] me to do well.”

Learner at a community college in Colorado

“The reason I do feel like I got prepared was because we had the concurrent enrollment in our school, which helped me take college classes in high school. I got the college credit for the high school experience, which I really think helped me not having to do as many credits here as I would’ve needed to if I didn’t.”

Learner at a community college in Texas

“So, I heard [about dual enrollment] from my brother since he did the program. He told me to do it. It could save a lot of money and time. So, I’m like, why not?”

Clear and smooth credit transfer between higher education institutions can also increase persistence and completion of a four-year college degree. This would better meet the needs of learners who are interested in beginning their postsecondary education with an associate degree, whether for financial, familial, or other reasons, and who might benefit in the future from the ability to transfer those credits to another institution.

Integrating service-year positions into a college path can also provide learners with valuable earn-and-learn opportunities, paid work that is relevant to their studies and inter­ests. Service-year programs and registered apprenticeships that are aligned with degree programs, also allow participants to earn college credit and accelerate their paths to career and college. 

Related Promising Practices

New Jersey Community College First-Year Experience Redesign

New Jersey community colleges are improving the first-year learner experience, including financial aid guides and journey maps as part of OnPath 2.0.

  • NJ
  • Early Exploration
  • Advising and Mentoring
  • Higher Education Leaders
  • Philanthropists

Learners who are pursuing or have earned an associate degree may be interested in pursuing further education. Some institutions facilitate this transition by offering the guaranteed transfer of an associate degree to a four-year institution when learners meet certain conditions of academic achievement.

Some learners in an associate degree program, may be using educational awards provided by the military or a service-year program and will be looking to join the workforce after graduation. Many learners will already be working and aiming to advance in the workforce after earning their degree. 

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