Dr.

Eric R. Pianka

(
1939
2022
)
University of Texas at Austin
;
Austin, TX
Evolutionary ecologist; Herpetologist; Educator
Area
Biological Sciences
Specialty
Evolution and Ecology
Elected
2014

Eric R. Pianka earned a B. A. from Carleton College in 1960, a Ph.D. from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1965, and the D. Sc. degree or his collected works from the University of Western Australia in 1990. He was a postdoctoral with the late Robert H. MacArthur at Princeton University during 1966-68. He is currently the Denton A. Cooley Centennial Professor of Zoology at the University of Texas in Austin, where he has taught evolutionary ecology since 1968.

Contributions in various fields of evolutionary ecology. Early work pioneered patterns and correlates of species diversity of desert lizards, and his conceptual review of latitudinal gradients in species diversity was an instant classic. Coauthored paper with Robert MacArthur helped found optimal foraging theory. Continues prolific publication, with multiple important books and papers, several of which are Citation Classics. For decades, a leading student of the general ecology of desert lizards in North America, the Kalahari, and especially Australia. His influence on Australian desert ecology is probably without peer. Long an outspoken advocate for natural history and for natural places his contributions to ecological education are many. Textbook Evolutionary Ecology, now in its 7th edition and translated into five languages, reaches a world-wide audience.

Pianka has presented hundreds of invited lectures at most of the world's major academic institutions as well as several important plenary lectures. During his 50 year academic career, Eric Pianka sponsored 20 graduate students and published well over a hundred scientific papers, four of which became "Citation Classics," as well as dozens of invited articles, book chapters, and 18 books including an autobiography. His classic textbook Evolutionary Ecology, first published in 1974 went through seven editions, has been translated into Greek, Japanese, Polish, Russian and Spanish, and is now available as an eBook.

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