Professor
      Gerard Toulouse
(
    
          
–
    
          
)
                        1939
      2023
      École Normale Supérieure
      ; 
    
          
                                                                              Paris, France
      Physicist; Research institution staff member and administrator
      Area
                                Mathematical and Physical Sciences
                            Specialty
                                Physics
                            Elected
                                    1996
                    
                            International Honorary Member
                        
                    Toulouse was a theoretical physicist, with interdisciplinary interests covering brain-mind studies, and ethics of science. He worked on condensed matter and statistical physics, the topographical theory of defects, disordered and frustrated systems, neural networks and cognition processes. He was active in the promotion of a European civil society, with a focus on the science sector.
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