Timothy Earle

Archaeologist who specializes in the study of chiefly societies and ancient kingdoms. Focused on documenting and explaining the rise and maintenance of social inequality, how chiefs come to power, how different kind of leaders come to manipulate economic and political structures. Conducted long-term field projects in Hawaii, Peru, Argentina, Denmark, and Hungary. Career goal, to conduct comparative research in at least three areas (Polynesia, South America, and Europe), positioned himself to document the emergence of social complexity and the alternative pathways to a centralized power. Consistently used a comparative approach that highlights similarities and differences. Contributed significantly to understanding of irrigation systems and intensification of agriculture, engineered landscapes, and how land tenure was translated into political hierarchy and systems of economic control. Landmark studies contributed to understanding of economic organization and political structures, attached specialists, wealth accumulation, and the exchange of prestige goods.